Goldfish come in two main groups: single-tail and fancy goldfish. Each type looks different, grows to a different size, and needs slightly different care. That’s why many beginners struggle they pick a fish based on looks, not knowing how big it gets or how sensitive it can be.
In this guide, you’ll see 13 popular types of goldfish with pictures, along with a clear breakdown of their size, behavior, and care needs. This isn’t just a quick list. Each type is explained in a way that helps you decide which goldfish actually fits your tank and experience level.
If you’re setting up your first aquarium or upgrading to a bigger tank, this page will help you avoid common mistakes and choose the right goldfish from the start.
Goldfish Types Chart
| Goldfish Type | Size | Lifespan | Care Level | Tank Size | Temperament |
| Oranda Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Peaceful |
| Common Goldfish | 8–12 inches | 15–20 years | Easy | 30+ gallons | Active |
| Black Moor Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Calm |
| Fantail Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Easy | 20+ gallons | Peaceful |
| Comet Goldfish | 10–12 inches | 15–20 years | Easy | 40+ gallons | Very active |
| Shubunkin Goldfish | 10–12 inches | 15–20 years | Easy | 40+ gallons | Active |
| Ryukin Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Peaceful |
| Telescope Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Slow |
| Lionhead Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Calm |
| Bubble Eye Goldfish | 5–6 inches | 10–15 years | Difficult | 20+ gallons | Very delicate |
| Pearlscale Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Peaceful |
| Butterfly Telescope Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Slow |
| Panda Telescope Goldfish | 6–8 inches | 10–15 years | Moderate | 20+ gallons | Calm |
1.Oranda Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Scientific Name | Carassius auratus |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
The Oranda goldfish is one of the most recognizable fancy goldfish, mainly because of the fleshy growth on its head known as a “wen.” This feature develops as the fish matures and can vary in size and shape, giving each Oranda a slightly different appearance. Some have a small cap, while others develop a large, rounded head that almost looks like a hood.
Because of this head growth, Orandas need cleaner water than many other goldfish. Waste can get trapped in the folds of the wen, which increases the risk of infections if the tank is not maintained properly. Stable water conditions, good filtration, and regular water changes make a noticeable difference in their health and growth.
Orandas are slow and graceful swimmers. They do best in calm tanks with other fancy goldfish like Fantails or Ryukins. Keeping them with fast swimmers such as Comets often leads to stress and feeding problems, since Orandas cannot compete well for food.
Their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, along with occasional vegetables like peas or spinach. This helps prevent common issues like swim bladder problems, which fancy goldfish are more prone to due to their rounded body shape.
If you’re looking for a goldfish that stands out visually but is still manageable with some basic care experience, the Oranda is a strong choice. It sits right in the middle—not too difficult, but not as forgiving as beginner types like Common or Fantail goldfish.
2.Common Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Scientific Name | Carassius auratus |
| Size | 8–12 inches |
| Lifespan | 15–20 years |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Tank Size | 30+ gallons |
| Temperament | Active |
The Common goldfish is what most people picture when they think of a goldfish. It has a simple body shape, a single tail, and strong swimming ability. While it is often sold as a “starter fish,” the reality is very different. This fish grows large, lives for many years, and produces a lot of waste, which means it needs more space than beginners expect.
One of the biggest mistakes people make is keeping Common goldfish in small bowls or tiny tanks. These fish quickly outgrow such setups, leading to poor water quality and stunted growth. In a proper environment with enough space, they become active, fast swimmers that constantly explore the tank.
Because of their speed and energy, Common goldfish should not be mixed with fancy goldfish. They will outcompete slower fish for food and can cause stress over time. Instead, they do best with other single-tail goldfish like Comets or Shubunkins, or even in outdoor ponds where they have plenty of room to thrive.
Their diet is simple and flexible. They accept flakes, pellets, and fresh foods like vegetables. However, feeding should be controlled to prevent excess waste buildup, which can quickly affect water quality in smaller tanks.
If you want a hardy goldfish that can handle beginner mistakes and still do well, the Common goldfish is one of the best choices. Just be ready to provide a larger tank or eventually move them to a pond, because these fish do not stay small.
3.Black Moor Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Calm |
The Black Moor goldfish stands out because of its deep black color and large protruding eyes. These telescope eyes give it a unique look, but they also come with a downside. Vision is limited, which affects how the fish moves, feeds, and interacts with its environment.
Because of their poor eyesight, Black Moors need a carefully arranged tank. Sharp decorations, rough gravel, or tight spaces can easily injure their eyes. A smooth setup with open swimming areas works best, allowing them to move comfortably without risk.
They are slow swimmers and tend to stay calm compared to more active goldfish. This makes them a good match for other fancy goldfish like Orandas and Fantails. Keeping them with fast-moving fish often leads to stress and difficulty getting enough food.
Feeding requires a bit of attention. Since they cannot see well, food should be placed consistently in the same area so they learn where to find it. Sinking pellets work better than floating food, as they are easier for Black Moors to locate.
The Black Moor is a good choice if you like unique-looking fish and can maintain a stable, gentle environment. It’s not difficult to keep, but it does require a bit more awareness compared to beginner-friendly types.
4.Fantail Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
The Fantail goldfish is often recommended as the best starting point for fancy goldfish. It has a double tail, rounded body, and a balanced shape that makes it more stable and hardy than other fancy varieties.
Unlike more delicate types, Fantails adapt well to a range of tank conditions. They are still sensitive compared to Common goldfish, but they are far more forgiving than Bubble Eyes or Pearlscales. This makes them ideal for hobbyists who want a fancy goldfish without dealing with constant issues.
Fantails are moderate swimmers, not too slow and not overly active. They get along well with other fancy goldfish and are rarely aggressive. Because of this, they fit nicely into peaceful community setups focused on goldfish.
Their diet is simple, and they accept most common fish foods. Including vegetables in their diet helps maintain digestion and reduces the risk of bloating, which is common in round-bodied goldfish.
If you want a fancy goldfish that looks attractive but doesn’t require advanced care, the Fantail is one of the safest and most practical choices.
5.Comet Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 10–12 inches |
| Lifespan | 15–20 years |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Tank Size | 40+ gallons |
| Temperament | Very active |
The Comet goldfish is similar to the Common goldfish but with a longer, flowing tail and a more streamlined body. It is one of the fastest and most active goldfish varieties, constantly moving and exploring its surroundings.
Because of its energy level, this fish needs a large tank with plenty of open swimming space. Smaller tanks quickly become unsuitable, not just because of size, but because Comets produce a significant amount of waste.
They are strong, competitive feeders and will easily outpace slower fish during feeding time. This makes them a poor match for fancy goldfish, which struggle to keep up. Instead, Comets do best with other fast, single-tail goldfish or in outdoor ponds.
Comets are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of conditions, making them beginner-friendly in terms of care. However, their size and activity level mean they require more planning when it comes to tank setup.
If you want an active, lively fish and have the space to support it, the Comet goldfish is a great option. It’s easy to care for but not suitable for small aquariums.
6.Shubunkin Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 10–12 inches |
| Lifespan | 15–20 years |
| Care Level | Easy |
| Tank Size | 40+ gallons |
| Temperament | Active |
The Shubunkin goldfish is known for its striking calico pattern, which combines blue, orange, black, and white colors. No two Shubunkins look the same, and the presence of blue coloring is often considered the most desirable trait among hobbyists.
In terms of behavior, Shubunkins are very similar to Common and Comet goldfish. They are fast swimmers, highly active, and need plenty of space to move freely. Because of this, they are not suited for small aquariums and are often a better fit for ponds.
They are hardy fish that can handle a range of water conditions, making them a good choice for beginners. However, their activity level means they should not be kept with slow-moving fancy goldfish. Mixing them often leads to stress and uneven feeding.
Shubunkins are easy to feed and accept a wide variety of foods. A balanced diet with pellets and occasional fresh foods helps maintain their color and overall health.
If you want a colorful goldfish that is low maintenance and energetic, the Shubunkin is a strong option, especially for larger tanks or outdoor setups.
7.Ryukin Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
The Ryukin goldfish is easy to recognize because of its tall, hump-backed body and flowing fins. This unique shape gives it a bold appearance, but it also affects how the fish swims and balances itself in the water.
Compared to Fantails, Ryukins are slightly more sensitive to water conditions. They still adapt well with proper care, but they require stable water parameters and good filtration to stay healthy over time.
Ryukins are not aggressive and do well with other fancy goldfish. However, their body shape makes them slower swimmers than single-tail varieties, so they should not be mixed with fast fish like Comets or Shubunkins.
Feeding should be done carefully to avoid overfeeding, as their compact body increases the risk of digestive issues. A diet that includes sinking pellets and occasional vegetables helps maintain balance and prevents bloating.
If you want a fancy goldfish with a strong visual presence and are ready to maintain stable tank conditions, the Ryukin is a solid choice that offers both beauty and personality.
8.Telescope Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Slow |
The Telescope goldfish is defined by its large, protruding eyes that extend outward from the sides of its head. This feature gives it a distinctive look but also creates some care challenges, especially related to vision and safety.
Because their eyesight is limited, Telescope goldfish rely more on memory and movement than sight. This means the tank setup should remain consistent, and decorations should be smooth and free of sharp edges to prevent injury.
They are slow swimmers and often take their time moving around the tank. For this reason, they should be kept with other calm, slow-moving fancy goldfish rather than fast species that may outcompete them for food.
Feeding works best with sinking foods that are easy to locate. Consistency in feeding location helps them adapt and reduces stress during mealtime.
The Telescope goldfish is a good option if you want something visually unique, but it does require a bit more attention to tank design and feeding habits compared to simpler varieties.
9.Lionhead Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Calm |
The Lionhead goldfish is similar to the Oranda but lacks a dorsal fin, giving it a smoother, rounded back. It also develops a prominent head growth, which becomes more noticeable as the fish matures.
Without a dorsal fin, Lionheads are less stable swimmers and tend to move slowly through the water. This makes them more vulnerable to strong currents and aggressive tank mates, so a calm and gentle environment is important.
Like other fancy goldfish with head growth, they require clean water to prevent infections. Regular maintenance and good filtration play a key role in keeping them healthy.
They are peaceful fish that do well in groups of other fancy goldfish. Their slow movement and calm nature make them easy to manage, as long as they are not competing with faster species.
The Lionhead is a good choice if you like the look of Orandas but want something slightly different. It requires similar care but needs a bit more attention when it comes to swimming ability and tank setup.
10.Bubble Eye Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 5–6 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Difficult |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Very delicate |
The Bubble Eye goldfish is one of the most unusual and fragile types of goldfish. It is known for the fluid-filled sacs under its eyes, which give it a completely different appearance from other varieties.
These sacs are extremely delicate and can easily rupture if the fish comes into contact with sharp objects or strong water flow. Because of this, the tank must be carefully designed with smooth surfaces and minimal decorations.
Bubble Eyes are very slow swimmers and have limited vision, which makes feeding and movement more challenging. They should only be kept with other slow, gentle fancy goldfish to avoid stress and competition.
Water conditions must remain stable, as this variety is less tolerant of poor quality. Even small changes can affect their health more than other goldfish.
This is not a beginner-friendly fish. It requires careful handling, a controlled environment, and consistent care. If you are experienced and want something truly unique, the Bubble Eye can be rewarding, but it demands more attention than most goldfish.
11.Pearlscale Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
The Pearlscale goldfish is easy to identify because of its round body and raised, bead-like scales that resemble tiny pearls. This unique texture makes it stand out, but it also reflects how compact and delicate the fish actually is.
Due to its body shape, the Pearlscale is more prone to buoyancy and digestion issues than slimmer goldfish types. It cannot swim as efficiently, and sudden changes in diet or water quality can quickly affect its balance.
These fish move slowly and prefer calm water with gentle flow. Strong currents can make it difficult for them to swim properly. They should be kept with other slow fancy goldfish to avoid stress and feeding competition.
A well-balanced diet is important for this variety. Sinking pellets and occasional vegetables help reduce the risk of bloating. Overfeeding should always be avoided, as it can lead to health problems more quickly in Pearlscales.
If you like unusual body shapes and textured scales, the Pearlscale is a great addition. Just be prepared to provide stable conditions and pay closer attention to feeding and water quality.
12.Butterfly Telescope Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Slow |
The Butterfly Telescope goldfish is a variation of the telescope type, known for its wide, flowing tail that spreads out like butterfly wings when viewed from above. This makes it especially popular in top-view aquariums and ponds.
Like other telescope goldfish, it has protruding eyes, which means its vision is limited. This affects how it navigates the tank and finds food, so a stable and simple tank layout is important.
The long fins and tail add to its beauty but also slow it down. It is not built for speed and should be kept with other slow-moving fancy goldfish to ensure it gets enough food and avoids stress.
Feeding should be consistent, using sinking foods that are easy to locate. Clean water and gentle filtration are key, as delicate fins and eyes can be affected by rough conditions.
The Butterfly Telescope is a good choice if you enjoy visually striking fish and are willing to maintain a calm, controlled environment that suits its slower pace.
13.Panda Telescope Goldfish
Species Overview
| Feature | Details |
| Size | 6–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years |
| Care Level | Moderate |
| Tank Size | 20+ gallons |
| Temperament | Calm |
The Panda Telescope goldfish is a color variation of the telescope type, featuring a distinctive black-and-white pattern that resembles a panda. This contrast makes it highly attractive, especially in well-lit aquariums.
Like all telescope goldfish, it has limited vision due to its eye structure. This means it depends on a stable environment and consistent feeding routine to stay comfortable and healthy.
One thing to keep in mind is that the black-and-white coloration may fade over time. As the fish ages, the colors can shift, sometimes becoming more orange or lighter in tone.
These fish are slow and peaceful, making them suitable for tanks with other fancy goldfish. They should not be kept with fast or aggressive species, as they can struggle to compete for food.
If you are looking for a goldfish with a unique color pattern and gentle behavior, the Panda Telescope is a great option. It offers the same care requirements as other telescope varieties but adds a striking visual contrast to your tank.
FAQs
Which goldfish is best for beginners?
Common goldfish, Fantail goldfish, and Shubunkin goldfish are the easiest to care for. They are hardy, adapt well to different conditions, and are more forgiving if you make small mistakes.
What is the difference between fancy and common goldfish?
Common goldfish have a slim body and single tail, while fancy goldfish have round bodies, double tails, and unique features like head growth or telescope eyes. Fancy types are slower and need more careful care.
Can different types of goldfish live together?
Yes, but only if they have similar swimming speed and behavior. Fancy goldfish should be kept together, while fast swimmers like Comets and Commons should be kept separately.
How big do goldfish grow?
Most goldfish grow between 6 to 12 inches, depending on the type. Single-tail goldfish like Comets and Commons grow larger than fancy goldfish and need more space.
Do goldfish need a filter?
Yes, goldfish produce a lot of waste, so a strong filter is necessary to keep the water clean and stable.
How long do goldfish live?
With proper care, goldfish can live 10 to 20 years. Some even live longer in well-maintained tanks or ponds.
Can goldfish live in a bowl?
No, bowls are too small and do not provide proper filtration or oxygen. Goldfish need a properly sized tank to stay healthy.
